Western Water Data

Rio Grande County, Colorado — water rights summary

Seniority, absolute versus conditional water, and decreed uses for all 4,046 water rights on record in Rio Grande County, taken from the state's own records. Priority dates run from 1850-12-31 to 2009-12-31.

At a glance

4,046water rights on record
74,273acre-feet absolute (perfected)
102acre-feet conditional (decreed, not yet perfected)
0.5%of rights carry a conditional portion

CFS on record: 12,835.5 absolute · 7,175.7 conditional. Flow (CFS) and volume (AF) are never added together.

Risk: absolute vs conditional

Worth knowing: 19 rights in Rio Grande County carry a conditional portion, water that is decreed but not yet perfected. Absolute and conditional are not the same asset.

Seniority by era

In a dry year the oldest rights are served first. This is how Rio Grande County's rights are distributed.

EraRightsShare
pre-190063115.6%
1900-19491,77843.9%
1950-19691,40934.8%
1970-19992245.5%
2000+40.1%

What the water is decreed for

Decreed useRights
Irrigation2,645
Domestic1,182
Stock994
Commercial235
Wildlife188
Recharge88

The ten most senior rights on record

Ranked by the state's own priority administration number, the figure DWR uses to order rights by seniority.

PriorityStructureSourceAmount UsesVerify
1866-03-12SILVA DRIO GRANDE2.9775 CFSIrrigationstate record
1866-03-12MELLOTT AUG PLANUNDEFINED0.0225 CFSAugmentationstate record
1866-04-15ATENCIO DRIO GRANDE0.74 CFSIrrigationstate record
1866-04-30SAN JOSE OR LUCERO DRIO GRANDE0.9 CFSIrrigationstate record
1867-03-10MONTOYA 1 2 5 DPINOS CREEK0.67 CFSIrrigationstate record
1867-03-10ROBRAN DPINOS CREEK0.6 CFSIrrigationstate record
1867-03-10MONTOYA-MEXICAN DPINOS CREEK2.53 CFSIrrigationstate record
1870-01-31W2625 WELL NO 01GROUNDWATER: RIO GRANDE0.045 CFSDomestic, Stockstate record
1870-04-30MONTOYA D 3PINOS CREEK0.9 CFSIrrigationstate record
1870-04-30MONTOYA D 4PINOS CREEK1.0 CFSIrrigationstate record

Need this for a deal?

This page is the summary. The full file for Rio Grande County covers every one of the 4,046 rights, with its priority date, seniority number, absolute and conditional amounts, decreed uses and a link to each official record, as a spreadsheet.

Buying, lending on, or listing irrigated ground here? Ask for the county file, or for a single property's water summary. The first one is on me.

erik@westernwaterdata.com

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Records last updated 10 September 2026.